Exploring the cultural roots of Fiji’s Kava Ceremony
Written by Sophia Wan
On 30 May 2024

When visiting the island nation of Fiji, one cultural experience that should not be missed is partaking in the traditional kava ceremony. Kava, also known as yaqona, is Fiji’s national drink and holds deep significance within the local customs and way of life.

This earthy, slightly bitter beverage is brewed from the roots of the kava plant, a member of the pepper family. Kava has been an integral part of Fijian spiritual and social rituals since ancient times, used to facilitate important discussions, ceremonies, and gatherings.

Group of men sitting around kava bowl (AM 75182-1)

Participating in a kava ceremony offers visitors a glimpse into the essence of Fijian culture. The ceremony typically takes place in a special bure, or meeting house, where participants sit in a circle on woven mats. A senior member of the community, known as the matanivanua, presides over the ritual, overseeing the preparation and serving of the kava.

The drink itself has a unique, slightly numbing effect, described by many as producing a calming sensation. The taste is often described as earthy, with slightly peppery and bitter notes. First-time kava drinkers may find the flavor to be an acquired taste, but it is considered rude to refuse the offer.

How to mix and serve Kava

Etiquette is paramount during a kava ceremony. Participants must remove their shoes and sit cross-legged, displaying respect and humility. When served the tanoa (the wooden bowl containing the kava), one must clap once, accept the bowl with both hands and drink the entire contents in a single gulp. Subsequently, it is customary to clap three times as a sign of appreciation.

By engaging in the kava ceremony, visitors can build a deeper connection with the Fijian people and their centuries-old traditions. This ritual not only offers one-of-a-kind cultural experience but also serves as a reminder of the enduring importance of community, respect, and the simple pleasures of sharing a traditional beverage.

Fijian kava ceremony

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