Threat or Liberation: How is AI script writing changing the industry
By Yaocheng Liu
Flying birds silhouette collage element, animal illustration psd. Free public domain CC0 image.

When the BBC quietly released an experimental short film, The Crowd, last year, few people realised that 60 percent of the script had been written by AI – not as a utopian takeover but as a creative accelerator that allowed human screenwriters to focus on emotional depth. This subtle collaboration exemplifies how AI is reshaping storytelling from Soho editing rooms to Hollywood writers’ rooms, forcing creators to ask: is it a threat or the ultimate creative liberation?

Gone are the romantic images of writers wrestling with typewriters. Today, tools like ChatGPT-4 and Sudowrite can generate dialogue, plot twists, and even genre-blending narratives in seconds. At China’s iQiyi, an AI system can analyze a 500,000-word script in 30 minutes that would take a human several days, providing granular feedback on themes, audience appeal, and structural flaws. Netflix’s sci-fi series Anon uses AI for “worldbuilding,” allowing screenwriters to breathe soul into robot characters. Meanwhile, independent producers are using these tools to brainstorm surreal narratives at unprecedented speed, compressing months of development into weeks.

Increased AI usage:

The real disruption, however, isn’t just about efficiency. Projects like Channel 4’s interactive drama Project Aria fuse AI-generated story branches with live actors’ improvisations to create what the show’s director calls “machine chess — you’re learning new moves.” The British Film Institute (BFI) is now funding labs to train AI on niche genres like Welsh Gothic horror, giving rise to hybrid voices that challenge creative homogeneity.

This revolution has not been without bloodshed. In the 2023 Hollywood writers’ strike, the Writers Guild of America (WGA) called for strict limits on AI, fearing that it would “devalue human creativity and obliterate entry-level jobs.” Their fears are not unfounded: studios such as Warner Bros. now use AI to generate first drafts, while virtual production has cut filming costs by 40 percent. When the AI-generated sitcom Nothing, Forever was broadcast 24/7 on Twitch, it briefly spit out offensive jokes—exposing the accountability loopholes of uncontrollable generative systems.

Critics argue that AI undermines artistry. Spielberg once declared that AI “cannot create real art; it has no soul,” and Oscar-winning screenwriter Frank Deese agreed: “Audiences will eventually spit on AI and crave humanity.” The 2016 AI-generated short Sunspring became a cautionary tale when its nonsensical dialogue was labeled “crude and ridiculous.”

For emerging creatives in the UK, resisting AI could be self-destructive. Instead, the focus should shift to mastering collaboration.

Examples abound:

  • Pre-visualisation: Director Catherine Clinch uses AI-generated imagery to visualise concepts before filming.
  • Ethical enhancement: Tools such as Sony’s Flow Machina suggest plot changes while humans retain narrative control.
  • Democratisation: Platforms such as MovieFactory enable anyone to co-create films with AI, lowering the barrier to entry.

New guidelines:

As BAFTA debates AI guidelines and the UK’s Creative Industries Council pushes for “human-centric” standards, a truth emerges: AI won’t kill creativity, but it will redefine it. The writers who survive this shift won’t be Luddites or techno-fetishists, but hybrid storytellers who use algorithms to amplify their voices. “Until TikTok destroys original thought, audiences will determine success,” warns 24-year-old producer Taylor Nixon-Smith. “Give them authenticity, not algorithms.” 

So, future Spielbergs: your next script partner may be silicon-based. Learn its language, push its limits, and never let it dilute the humanity of your story. After all, the best films aren’t written by machines, but they might be rewritten by them.

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Siobhan on set (Credit: Siobhan O’Donnell). Need advice for crafting the perfect CV? Well, look no further than this guide. Industry expert, Siobhan O’Donnell, is an extremely well-renowned Floor Manager and First Assistant Director. She spoke to Studio Insider to...