Discover the lesser-known cultural and historical riches of Sanya, southwest point of China, from the traditions of the indigenous Li and Miao peoples to the ancient folklore surrounding this tropical paradise.

Located in the warm embrace of the South China Sea, Sanya stands as a testament to the enduring allure of Hainan Island. This is not the China of bustling metropolises and towering skyscrapers, rather, Sanya offers a glimpse into a rich variety of cultural heritage and natural beauty, a paradise often overlooked by Western travellers. Through the eyes of the local Li and Miao peoples who are part of China’s 55 minority groups and the lens of ancient folklore, let us journey into the soul of Sanya, a locale that promises an authentic Asian culture exploration.

For cultured travellers, Sanya is a revelation, an invitation to delve into the unseen, the unheard, and the inexperienced. Here, nature and culture intertwine, offering pathways to discover hidden stories and traditions that have thrived for centuries.

The heritage of Hainan’s Li and Miao people

In the shaded tranquillity of her workshop in Sanya, Qiumei Zhou, a master Li weaver, guides her loom with practised hands. “Each pattern we create is steeped in history, a silent ode to our ancestors,” she says, “Weaving is more than an art; it’s a form of storytelling and spiritual expression, keeping the narrative of her people vibrant and relevant.”

Beneath the verdant canopy of Hainan, the Li and Miao peoples continue to preserve the vibrant mosaic of their cultures. The Li, known for their intricate textile work, and the Miao, celebrated for their exquisite silver jewellery, not only preserve centuries-old traditions but also connect deeply with the land that sustains them.

“To us, these pieces are more than mere decoration. They carry our stories, safeguard our spirits, and celebrate our cultural identity,” Guozheng Wu, a skilled Miao silversmith, displaying his latest creation – a finely wrought silver bracelet – says, “This piece is a testament to our enduring spirit and artistic ingenuity. The meticulous designs, passed down through generations, serve as a wearable history of our people, reflecting resilience and creativity dated from our ancestors.”

To recognise the profound significance of these traditional arts, both community-driven and governmental initiatives have been put in place to support these ancient crafts. These initiatives not only cultivate cultural pride among the youth but also safeguard Hainan’s unique heritage, inviting travellers to experience and help preserve these invaluable cultural legacies.

Revisiting Ancient Tales

Sanya’s identity is deeply rooted in ancient lore and legends, shaping the character of this tropical paradise. Among these is the “Deer Turns Head” story, which narrates the enchanting saga of a hunter and a deer, which culminates at the picturesque Luhuitou Park, where the deer turns into a beautiful woman. The park named after the legend encapsulates the mystical allure of Sanya in its scenic vistas and cultural depth

Ziming Zhang, deputy director of market operations centre of Sanya Luhuitou park, says: “This tale transcends mere storytelling; it’s a mirror reflecting our communal ethos and our intrinsic connection to the natural world. I want more people to learn about the past and the story of this city and its unseen culture.” This story, among others, is commemorated at various culturally significant sites across Sanya, reflecting the community’s core values and their profound bond with nature.

These landmarks, including temples, parks, and sculptures, are more than just tourist spots; they offer visitors a chance to explore the rich blend of history and myth that defines the area. These sites bring livelihood to Sanya’s deep cultural roots, welcoming those eager to explore and experience.

A Feast for the Senses

Sanya’s culinary landscape is a vibrant palette of flavours from the freshest seafood delicacies to the traditional Hainanese dishes that have been passed down through generations. Chef Xin Chai, a prominent figure in Sanya’s gastronomic community, shares his enthusiasm for local specialties, particularly the celebrated Wenchang chicken. “This dish transcends mere flavour; it’s steeped in our heritage. The chickens, nourished on banyan seeds, develop a distinctive taste that’s a culinary representation of our region.” says Mr Chai. This commitment to traditional methods and local ingredients is central to Sanya’s culinary

“Our food culture here is very vibrant; we have a deep bond between our people and the environment. The Hele crab is not just food; it’s a celebration of our connection to the sea,” says Chef Ming Mei, known for her exquisite seafood creations, “This dish, like many others in Sanya, tells the story of the island’s relationship with its surrounding waters. Without nature and a balanced environment, our local cuisine will not be the same.”

Through its cuisine, Sanya invites visitors to taste its culture, offering a deeper understanding
and appreciation of this enchanting island paradise.

Discoveries Beyond the Beach

Sanya, often celebrated for its stunning beaches, holds a treasure trove of cultural and natural wonders. Beyond the coastline, the island pulses with a life rich in heritage and natural beauty, offering explorations that promise a deeper connection with its soul.

Liming Huang has been a local guide for over 15 years, says: “If you come to Sanya, you cannot miss Yanoda Rainforest Cultural Tourism Zone. It offers you a glimpse into the island’s ecological diversity through its rainforest.” The area, with its dense foliage, cascading waterfalls, and ancient trails, serves as a vivid reminder of the island’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.

During your exploration of Sanya, make sure to look for a quaint tea house nestled in the city’s heart. Surrounded by the comforting aroma of steeping tea, you can listen to tales that spanned generations, shared by locals whose roots run deep in the island’s soil. It is where you can be part of its local life and dive into its culture lost in rich history.

Sanya is more than a mere tourist destination; it’s a deep dive into resilience, tradition, and natural beauty. The voices of the Li and Miao peoples, the ancient tales echoing through the lush greenery, and the rich flavours of traditional cuisine invite people, not just as visitors, but as learners and admirers of a culture steeped in depth and history.

For the discerning traveller, Sanya is not just a stop along their journey – it’s a destination where every path and every story enriches their understanding of this unique paradise. Here, where the sea meets the shore, and the past intertwines with the present, Sanya remains a symphony of cultural harmonies, resonating deeply with those who seek to experience its untouched beauty and enduring heritage.