Mandarin is the second most widely spoken language in the world. Singapore, Taiwan, and China are part the famous mandarin countries.
While English proficiency is growing in major tourist areas, a sprinkle of Mandarin can unlock a deeper connection with the culture and smoothen your travels. Here are five essential phrases to get you started:
- 你好 (Ni hao) – Hello: This friendly greeting is your gateway to interacting with locals.
A simple “Ni hao” to shopkeepers, taxi drivers, or even fellow travelers shows respect and a willingness to engage.
Remember, Mandarin is tonal, so pronunciation practice is key. There are many online resources to help you get the tones right, but even a slightly off-key “Ni hao” will be appreciated for the effort. - 請問 (Qingwen) + (place name) 怎么走 (zen me zou) – Excuse me, how can I get to…?
Getting lost is part of the travel adventure, but knowing how to ask for directions can save you time and frustration.
This phrase literally translates to “Excuse me, (place name) how to walk?”
Simply fill in the blank with your desired destination, like “請問 (Qingwen Tian’an Men zen me zou)” for “Excuse me, how can I get to Tiananmen Square?”
Be prepared to receive directions that might involve buses or subway lines.
Don’t hesitate to politely ask for clarification – “捷運站 (ditie zhan)” (subway station) or “公車站 (gongche zhan)” (bus stop) can be helpful words to know. - 多少錢? (Duoshao qian) – How much?
Bargaining is an art form in many Chinese markets, and knowing how to ask the price is crucial. “Duoshao qian” is your go-to phrase for everything from souvenirs to street food.
While some vendors might display prices, others might rely on negotiation.
Don’t be afraid to use this phrase with a smile, and be prepared to counter-offer with a lower price – a friendly back-and-forth is expected. - 買單 (Mai Dan) – Can I have the bill?
One practical phrase that’s needed every day! Every time you finish your meal in the restaurant, you raise your hand and kindly ask if you can, Mai Dan! - 廁所在哪？(Cesuo zai na?)
This translates to “Where is the bathroom?” It’s a must-know for any traveller!
With a little practice, these five phrases will become your travel companions in Mandarin countries.
Remember, the effort to speak Mandarin is greatly appreciated by locals, and even a few stumbles can lead to delightful interactions and a more immersive travel experience.
